POST UTME ACHIEVERS UNIVERSITY 2021 General Studies | Objective

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Question 1
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) was established in 1975 with the aim of promoting economic integration among its member states. Which of the following is NOT one of the main objectives of ECOWAS?
A. Promoting free movement of people and goods
B. Promoting economic integration among member states
C. Promoting political integration among member states
Correct D. Promoting environmental protection

Correct Answer: D

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Question 2
In a probability experiment, a fair six-sided die is rolled. What is the probability that the number rolled is greater than 4?
A. 1/2
B. 1/3
Correct C. 2/3
D. 1/6

Correct Answer: C

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Question 3
The diagram below shows a simple circuit with a battery, a resistor, and a light bulb. What is the function of the resistor in the circuit?
A. To increase the voltage of the circuit
Correct B. To decrease the current of the circuit
C. To increase the current of the circuit
D. To decrease the voltage of the circuit

Correct Answer: B

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Question 4
The United Nations (UN) has a number of specialized agencies that work together to promote peace and security around the world. Which of the following is NOT one of the specialized agencies of the UN?
A. World Health Organization (WHO)
B. United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF)
C. International Labour Organization (ILO)
Correct D. World Bank

Correct Answer: D

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Question 5
A company is considering investing in a new project that has a 20% chance of success and a 80% chance of failure. What is the expected value of the project?
Correct A. -60
B. -40
C. -20
D. 0

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6
The 1999 Constitution of Nigeria is a product of which of the following processes?
A. Military Rule
Correct B. Constitutional Conference
C. National Assembly
D. Executive Decree

Correct Answer: B

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Question 7
In a population of 100,000, 60% are female. If 20% of the females are married, what is the percentage of married females in the population?
A. 12%
Correct B. 15%
C. 18%
D. 20%

Correct Answer: B

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Question 8
A company has two factories, A and B. Factory A produces 60% of the company's output, while Factory B produces 40%. If Factory A's output increases by 20%, what is the new percentage of the company's output produced by Factory A?
A. 60%
B. 64%
Correct C. 68%
D. 72%

Correct Answer: C

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Question 9
A rectangular garden measures 20 meters by 15 meters. If a path that is 2 meters wide is built around the garden, what is the area of the path?
A. 20 square meters
B. 40 square meters
Correct C. 60 square meters
D. 80 square meters

Correct Answer: C

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Question 10
A car travels from city A to city B at an average speed of 60 km/h. On the return trip, the car travels at an average speed of 40 km/h. What is the average speed of the car for the entire trip?
A. 40 km/h
B. 45 km/h
Correct C. 50 km/h
D. 55 km/h

Correct Answer: C

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Question 11
What is the primary function of the National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA) in Nigeria?
Correct A. To provide disaster relief and humanitarian assistance
B. To coordinate national responses to emergencies
C. To provide training and capacity building for emergency responders
D. To conduct research on disaster risk reduction and management

Correct Answer: A

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Question 12
What is the formula for calculating the area of a circle?
Correct A. ( A = pi r^2 )
B. ( A = 2pi r )
C. ( A = pi r )
D. ( A = pi r^3 )

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13
What is the name of the largest national park in Nigeria?
Correct A. Kainji National Park
B. Cross River National Park
C. Old Oyo National Park
D. Gashaka-Gumti National Park

Correct Answer: A

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Question 14
What is the formula for calculating the volume of a rectangular prism?
Correct A. ( V = lwh )
B. ( V = 2lwh )
C. ( V = l + w + h )
D. ( V = lw + lh + wh )

Correct Answer: A

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Question 15
What is the name of the first president of Nigeria?
Correct A. Nnamdi Azikiwe
B. Tafawa Balewa
C. Abubakar Tafawa Balewa
D. Shehu Shagari

Correct Answer: A

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Question 16
What is the primary goal of the National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS) in Nigeria?
Correct A. To provide universal health coverage to all Nigerians
B. To reduce the financial burden of healthcare on individuals
C. To improve the quality of healthcare services in Nigeria
D. To increase the number of healthcare professionals in Nigeria

Correct Answer: A

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Question 17
Solve for x in the equation ( 2^x + 5^x = 10^x ).
A. x = 2
Correct B. x = 3
C. x = 4
D. x = 5

Correct Answer: B

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Question 18
What is the main difference between the 1999 Constitution of Nigeria and the 1963 Constitution?
A. The 1999 Constitution is more federal in structure
B. The 1999 Constitution has a stronger emphasis on human rights
Correct C. The 1999 Constitution has a more decentralized system of government
D. The 1999 Constitution has a more centralized system of government

Correct Answer: C

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Question 19
A car travels from Lagos to Abuja at an average speed of 80 km/h. How long does the journey take?
A. 10 hours
Correct B. 12 hours
C. 14 hours
D. 16 hours

Correct Answer: B

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Question 20
What is the formula for the area of a triangle?
Correct A. ( A = rac{1}{2}bh )
B. ( A = bh )
C. ( A = rac{1}{3}bh )
D. ( A = rac{1}{4}bh )

Correct Answer: A

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Question 21
The 1999 Constitution of Nigeria provides for the creation of a National Assembly, which consists of two chambers: the Senate and the House of Representatives. What is the primary function of the Senate?
A. To represent the interests of the 36 states of Nigeria
Correct B. To make laws for the peace, order, and good government of Nigeria
C. To approve the appointment of the President and the Vice President
D. To represent the interests of the 774 local governments of Nigeria

Correct Answer: B

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Question 22
The concept of climate change refers to the long-term warming of the planet due to the increasing levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. What is the primary cause of climate change?
A. Deforestation and land degradation
Correct B. Burning of fossil fuels and industrial processes
C. Population growth and consumption patterns
D. Natural disasters and volcanic eruptions

Correct Answer: B

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Question 23
The concept of environmental education refers to the process of learning about the natural environment and the impact of human activities on the environment. What is the primary goal of environmental education?
A. To promote sustainable development and reduce poverty
Correct B. To raise awareness about the importance of conservation and preservation of natural resources
C. To promote the use of renewable energy sources and reduce dependence on fossil fuels
D. To educate people about the impact of climate change on human health and the economy

Correct Answer: B

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Question 24
The concept of civic education refers to the process of learning about the rights and responsibilities of citizens in a democratic society. What is the primary function of civic education?
A. To promote critical thinking and problem-solving skills
Correct B. To educate citizens about their rights and responsibilities in a democratic society
C. To promote the values of tolerance, respect, and inclusivity
D. To educate citizens about the importance of voting and participating in the electoral process

Correct Answer: B

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Question 25
The concept of post-independence Nigerian politics refers to the period of time after Nigeria gained independence from British colonial rule in 1960. What is the primary challenge facing post-independence Nigerian politics?
A. Ethnic and regional tensions
Correct B. Corruption and mismanagement of public resources
C. Economic underdevelopment and poverty
D. Military interventions and coups

Correct Answer: B

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